SEPARATION OF MIXTURES

SEPARATION OF MIXTURES

GLOSSARY

WORD		WORD		WORD
Size	Tamaño	Salt evaporation ponds	Salinas	Collect	Recoger
Filter	Filtro	Boiling point	Punto de ebullición	Dissolve	Disolver
Sieve	Criba	Heat	Calentar
Remain	Permanecer	Boil	Hervir

A VER SI SOIS CAPACES DE TRADUCIRLO ORALMENTE CON AYUDA DEL GLOSARIO.

PRIMARY MATERIALS

PRIMARY MATERIALS

GLOSSARY

WORD		WORD		WORD		WORD
Extract	Extraer	Source	Fuente	Leather	Cuero	Run out	Agotar
Environment	Medio ambiente	Silk	Seda	Silver	Plata	Faster	Más rápido
Purpose	Propósito	Wax	Cera	Rubber	Caucho	Eventually	Finalmente

TRADUCE ORALMENTE

MATTER AND SUBSTANCES

MATTER AND SUBSTANCES

GLOSSARY

WORD		WORD		WORD
Wood	Madera	Surround	Rodear	Soil	Suelo
Fat	Grasa	Al least	Al menos	Seawater	Agua de mar
Alloy	Aleación	Steel	Acero	Iron	Hierro
Carbon	Carbono

   Matter exists in many different forms.
   We call these forms substances.
   Some exmples of substances are: plastic, wood, air, carbon...

PURE SUBSTANCES AND MIXTURES
   There are two types of matter: pure substances and mixtures.
   Pure substances: Contain only one type of material.
                               Examples: Oxygen, gold, salt, sugar...
   Mixtures: Contain two or more pure substances.
                    For example, milk contains different substances such us water, sugars,  fat, proteins...
                    Most substances that surround us are mixtures.

TYPES OF MIXTURES
   All mixtures contain at least two pure substances.
   There are some types of mixtures:
   Heterogeneous mixture: The substances that form the mixture can be distinguished.
                                           Example: Soil , picadillo soup.
   Homogeneous mixtures or solutions: The substances that form the mixture can not be distinguished.
                                                                Example: air, seawater.
   Alloys: They are homogeneous mixtures in which one or more component is a metal.
                Example:  Steel is an alloy of carbon and iron.

Milk is mixture.

Steel is an alloy.

Picadillo soup is an heterogeneous mixture.

UNIT 7. FORMS OF ENERGY

UNIT 7. FORMS OF ENERGY


GLOSSARY:

WORD		WORD		WORD
Kinetic	Cinética, relativa al movimiento	Lightning	relámpagos	Travel	viajar
Motion	movimiento	Phenomena	fenómenos	Nuclear fuels	Combustibles nucleares
Stored	almacenada	Lifts	ascensores

   Energy can exist in many forms.
  

Some examples of energy

Each form of energy has its own characteristics.

MECHANICAL ENERGY
   All objects have mechanical energy.
   There are two main types:
   Kinetic energy: Energy of motion.
   Potential energy: Gravity or elastic force.

CHEMICAL ENERGY
   Chemical energy is stored in different substances.
   During chemical reactions this energy is converted into other forms: in food, in fuel and  inside a  battery.
 

ELECTRICAL ENERGY
   Some examples of electrical energy we can see in natural phenomena such as lightning.
   Electrical energy is used in televisions, lifts, refrigerators...

LIGHT ENERGY
   Light energy is the energy that travels with light.
   Plants use light energy for photosynthesis.

NUCLEAR ENRGY
   Nuclear energy is stored in substances known as nuclear fuels, such us uranium and plutonium.


THERMAL ENERGY
   Thermal energy passes from warmer bodies to cooler bodies.

Esquema de las propiedades de la materia, de los estados de la materia y de las sustancias.

Métodos de separación de mezclas

https://documentcloud.adobe.com/link/track?uri=urn%3Aaaid%3Ascds%3AUS%3A20e0214b-45ee-4ece-bd74-0816c67cbf30

Presentación interesante sobre las fuentes de energía

https://es.slideshare.net/colegiosanwalabonso/fuentes-de-energia-3584352